Earth's Oceans, Creating Tidal Bulges on Opposite Sides of the Planet
Viewed from the South Pole
From the classical Newtonian point of view, we would say: One bulge is formed where the side of the Earth and the Moon are closest to gether. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon), the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean’s waters toward it creating one bulge. On the far side of the Earth, the other where they are farthest apart. Moon translation inertia dominates, creating a second bulge. On the whole globe, (gravity-inertia) and (kinetic-inertia) are in relative equi librium. As water flows, the two bulges remain aligned with the Moon as the Earth rotates.
Gravity Is Not Attraction; It's a Push
(Space-Time Expansion Theory)
"La gravedad no es atracción; es un empuje." Este estudio presenta los fundamentos de la Teoría de la Expansión del Espacio-Tiempo. A través de tres postulados, se demuestra cómo la expansión universal del espacio-tiempo genera la gravedad y la curvatura que percibimos, ofreciendo una alternativa innovadora respaldada por principios de inercia, caída libre y relatividad.
Kinematic Interpretation of Radial Free Fall via the Temporal Metric Gradient
The weak-field limit of the temporal component of the Schwarzschild metric is sufficient to reproduce Newtonian gravitational acceleration in radial free fall, expressed as the spatial gradient of an effective local time.
Gravity
The Projection of Time onto the Radius of Mass
This work builds on an earlier preprint, "ct — The Only Expanding Dimension" Rather than replacing it, the two works are complementary: the earlier version emphasizes cosmic expansion along ct as the central phenomenon, using a heuristic quartic relation (a_ct ∝ v_e⁴) in Section 3 to recover the Newtonian limit. This version instead provides a more rigorous analytical derivation of the gravitational tilt angle θ(r) from the weak-field limit, using this closed-form expression consistently throughout, including in the GPS calculation. The core framework and conclusions remain the same across both versions.
Una forma diferente de pensar sobre la gravedad
Interpretación conceptual de la gravedad centrada en la variación espacial del progreso temporal: para la caída libre radial en campos débiles, la parte temporal de la geometría relativista basta para recuperar la aceleración gravitacional newtoniana. DOI pendiente.
Leer aquí (PDF) →A Different Way of Thinking About Gravity
English version of the essay above: a conceptual reading of general relativity in which mass sets up a spatial variation in the progress of time, and radial free fall follows that gradient. DOI to be added.
Read here (PDF) →
Time and Gravity
A Geometric Interpretation of Time and Gravity
The weak-field limit of the temporal component of the Schwarzschild metric is sufficient to reproduce Newtonian gravitational acceleration in radial free fall, expressed as the spatial gradient of an effective local time.
Tiempo y Gravedad:
Una Interpretación Geométrica del Tiempo y la Gravedad
El límite de campo débil de la componente temporal de la métrica de Schwarzschild es suficiente para reproducir la aceleración gravitacional newtoniana en caída libre radial, expresada como el gradiente espacial de un tiempo local efectivo.
ct - The Only Expanding Dimension
We propose a kinematic framework in which physical dynamics arise from an effective flow along the temporal coordinate \(ct\), with an invariant magnitude \(c\) redistributed between temporal and spatial components.
The title does not imply that space does not expand. Rather, expansion originates along \(ct\), while its observable manifestation in the three spatial dimensions arises through projection, according to the local orientation of the worldline. Thus, spatial expansion is interpreted not as an independent process, but as the observable projection of the underlying \(ct\)-expansion.
ct - La Única Dimensión en Expansión
Proponemos un marco cinemático en el que la dinámica física surge de un flujo efectivo a lo largo de la coordenada temporal c t ct, con una magnitud invariante c c redistribuida entre componentes temporales y espaciales. El título no implica que el espacio no se expanda. Más bien, la expansión se origina a lo largo de c t ct, mientras que su manifestación observable en las tres dimensiones espaciales surge a través de la proyección, de acuerdo con la orientación local de la línea de universo. Así, la expansión espacial no se interpreta como un proceso independiente, sino como la proyección observable de la expansión subyacente en c t ct." ¿Necesitas alguna otra traducción o ajuste?
Unveiling Gravity:
Exploring the Origins of Universal Expansion
From fluid dynamics, we conceptualize gravitational waves as inviscid shock waves
within a zero-viscosity medium, where space-time acts as a fluid devoid of mass. This fluidic
perspective elucidates gravitational wave phenomena and offers insights into quantum
entanglement.
Our paper uses a mathematical model called the Minkowski equation to describe space
time. This equation combines space and time into a single framework, as proposed by the theory
of relativity.
The title does not imply that space does not expand. Rather, expansion originates along \(ct\), while its observable manifestation in the three spatial dimensions arises through projection, according to the local orientation of the worldline. Thus, spatial expansion is interpreted not as an independent process, but as the observable projection of the underlying \(ct\)-expansion.
Gravity Is Space-Time Flow
Extending Einstein's principle of equivalence, this paper connects inertia and weight by proposing that gravity is an accelerated flow of space-time emerging from within atoms through a nozzle effect. Rather than a gravitational pull, weight is shown to be the upward inertial push of this dynamic space-time flow.
Dark Energy in Gravity
Einstein’s theory of relativity explains that gravity results from the curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass and the background dark energy. “Dark energy, introduced from all directions,” which exists throughout the universe in space-time, is responsible for the universe’s accelerated expansion. br> Propose that each Planck volume is a source of dark energy, and that time emerges in the present as a manifestation of that latent energy reservoir, the fundamental cause of the universe's expansion
Exploring Light’s Bend:
Gravity's Influence Versus Refraction
Revised and Clarified Version: A stunning swimming-pool laser experiment reveals an optical inversion: the straight rod appears bent, while the laser beam actually bends at the water surface yet appears straight. But the key physical result is this: refraction bends light away from the normal; gravity bends it toward the mass. These are opposite effects. Therefore, gravitational deflection cannot be explained by atmospheric refraction.